top of page

Case Studies ·

Multinational Executives and Managers

Launching a U.S. Company From the Ground Up: Initial L-1A Petition and Extension Approved With Premium Processing and Without RFE

案例解析|已满足四项EB-1A标准,一名心血管外科医生为何仍收到补件通知?

USCIS认可C医生提交的证据满足四项EB-1A标准。尽管如此,USCIS仍针对最终综合评估(Final Merits Determination)发出了补件通知(RFE)。
 
本案的核心问题已不再是C医生是否取得了丰富的专业成就,而是从整体上审视全部证据时,这些证据能否证明他明显区别于其他同样优秀的医生和研究人员,并已达到其专业领域的顶尖水平。

我们没有简单地补充更多文件,而是开展了广泛而深入的调研,进一步挖掘支持性证据,并通过客观比较、独立专家意见、第三方引用以及多个维度的专业成就,构建出一套逻辑连贯、相互印证的完整证据体系。

List Title

CLIENT PROFILE

Client: Mr. B

Stage of U.S. Company: New Office

Status at Initial Filing: No employees and no prior U.S. operating history

Initial Petition: Filed with Premium Processing and approved without RFE

Initial Approval Period: One year

Extension Petition: Filed with Premium Processing and approved without RFE

Extension Approval Period: Two year

CASE TIMELINE

July 7, 2025: USCIS received the initial L-1A petition and Form I-907 requesting Premium Processing.

July 22, 2025: USCIS approved the initial L-1A petition without issuing an RFE.

Initial Approval Period: July 22, 2025, through July 21, 2026 (one-year)

Elapsed Time From Receipt to Approval: 15 calendar days.

June 8, 2026: USCIS received the L-1A extension petition and Form I-907 requesting Premium Processing.

June 26, 2026: USCIS approved the L-1A extension petition without issuing an RFE.

Extension Approval Period: July 22, 2026, through July 21, 2028 (two-year)

Elapsed Time From Receipt to Approval: 18 calendar days.

  • TIMELINE NOTE: Both the initial petition and the extension petition were filed with Premium Processing. The 15-day and 18-day periods reflect only the calendar time between the USCIS receipt date and approval notice date in this matter. 

L-1批准函1.png
L-1 批准函 2.png

1. Case Background and Main Challenge

 

The L-1A classification allows a qualifying multinational organization to transfer an executive or manager to work for a related entity in the United States. When the U.S. company has been doing business for less than one year at the time of filing, the petition is generally adjudicated under the L-1A new-office framework.

Unlike an established business with operating revenue, employees, and a developed organizational structure, a newly formed U.S. company generally has a limited domestic operating record. USCIS must evaluate not only whether the foreign and U.S. companies have a qualifying relationship and whether the beneficiary primarily performed executive or managerial duties abroad, but also whether the U.S. company’s business plan is credible and whether it can develop within the initial approval period to support an executive or managerial position.

When the initial petition in this case was filed, the U.S. company was still at a genuine start-up stage. It had no employees and no prior U.S. operating history. We therefore could not rely on historical revenue, payroll records, existing customers, or an established U.S. organizational structure to demonstrate the company’s operating capacity.

Starting from zero, however, does not eliminate the need to establish a genuine business foundation. To the contrary, when historical operating evidence is unavailable, the petition must use a more complete and forward-looking record to explain:

  • Whether the foreign company and the U.S. company have a qualifying corporate relationship

  • Whether the foreign company continues to conduct real business and has the capacity to support the launch and development of the U.S. company

  • Whether the U.S. company has a genuine, specific, and executable business plan

  • Whether the company has sufficient funding, office arrangements, and other resources to begin U.S. operations

  • How the company plans to develop its market, conduct business, and gradually hire employees

  • Whether the U.S. business can develop within one year to a level capable of supporting an L-1A executive or managerial position

  • Whether the beneficiary’s principal duties in the United States will involve decision-making, planning, management, and oversight rather than primarily day-to-day operational work

Approval of the initial petition was only the first stage of the matter. An L-1A new-office petition is generally approved for one year. At the extension stage, the analysis shifts away from future plans and focuses more heavily on what the U.S. company actually accomplished during the initial approval period, how the organization developed, and whether the beneficiary’s position became a genuine and continuing executive or managerial role.

The central question at the extension stage therefore became:

Had the U.S. company progressed from a start-up with no employees and no prior operating history into a genuine operating business capable of continuing to support the beneficiary’s executive or managerial responsibilities?

2. Our Petition and Extension Strategy

 

(1) Establishing a Clear and Complete Qualifying Corporate Relationship

A qualifying relationship between the foreign company and the U.S. company is a foundational requirement of an L-1A petition.

 

We systematically organized the corporate documents relating to the formation, ownership, control, and continuing operations of both entities. We also ensured that company names, ownership information, corporate structures, and relevant dates remained consistent throughout the record.

Our work went beyond submitting formation documents. We developed a coherent evidentiary chain explaining the relationship between the foreign and U.S. companies while also demonstrating that the foreign company continued to conduct real business and possessed the commercial and financial foundation necessary to support the development of the new U.S. operation.

(2) Demonstrating That Starting From Zero Did Not Mean Lacking a Genuine Business Foundation

At the time of the initial filing, the U.S. company had no employees and no prior U.S. operating history. The petition therefore could not rely on historical revenue, payroll records, or an existing organizational structure of the type generally available to a mature company.

We organized the foreign company’s business foundation, the U.S. market-development plan, start-up resources, office arrangements, projected operating expenses, business-development path, and anticipated hiring plan into a mutually reinforcing evidentiary record.

The petition needed to explain with specificity:

  • What business the U.S. company intended to conduct

  • Why a genuine commercial opportunity existed in the U.S. market

  • Where the resources necessary to launch and maintain operations would come from

  • How the company intended to develop its business

  • What types of employees the company planned to hire and at what stages

  • How operational duties would gradually be delegated as the U.S. team developed

  • How the company would establish an organizational structure capable of supporting an executive or managerial position within one year

 

This evidence demonstrated that although the U.S. company was starting from the ground up, it was not proceeding without preparation or a legitimate business foundation. It had identifiable start-up conditions and an executable development plan.

(3) Distinguishing Executive or Managerial Responsibilities From Operational Duties

A newly established company may initially have limited personnel, and the executive or manager responsible for launching the U.S. operation may necessarily participate in certain start-up activities.

The critical issue is not whether the beneficiary will avoid every specific business task, but whether the principal nature of the position remains executive or managerial.

We explained the beneficiary’s authority over decision-making, business planning, resource allocation, team development, personnel supervision, external business relationships, and the overall development of the U.S. operation.

We also connected the beneficiary’s responsibilities with the company’s anticipated hiring plan and organizational structure. This demonstrated how operational work would be delegated to appropriate employees as the U.S. team developed, allowing the beneficiary to focus primarily on strategic direction, business oversight, and management.

This approach avoided relying exclusively on an elevated job title such as president or general manager. Instead, it demonstrated the actual nature of the position through specific responsibilities, decision-making authority, and the company’s organizational plan.

(4) Treating the Initial Petition and the Future Extension as a Continuous Process

Because an L-1A new-office petition is generally approved for only one year, the initial filing should not focus exclusively on obtaining the first approval. It should also anticipate how the company will demonstrate actual development at the extension stage.

During the initial petition, we established a clear framework for business development and staffing so that the U.S. company’s progress during the first approval period could later be evaluated against a coherent plan.

At the extension stage, we did not merely repeat the projections contained in the initial petition. We reviewed and reorganized the evidence based on the U.S. company’s actual development. The extension record needed to demonstrate:

  • That the U.S. company had begun conducting real business

  • How the company had developed during the initial approval period

  • Whether its business activities remained reasonably consistent with the original plan

  • Whether the company had established an appropriate operational and staffing foundation

  • Whether the beneficiary continued to focus primarily on executive or managerial responsibilities

  • Whether the company’s existing and anticipated development could continue to support the L-1A position

 

This continuity allowed the original business plan and the company’s later operating evidence to reinforce one another rather than appear as two disconnected or inconsistent records.

(5) Reconstructing the Extension Record Around the Company’s Actual Development

An L-1A extension is not merely a continuation of the original petition. The initial petition principally demonstrates what the new U.S. company is expected to become. The extension petition must establish what the company actually became during its initial approval period.

In preparing the extension, we therefore reevaluated the record based on the U.S. company’s actual operations, business activities, organizational development, and the beneficiary’s management responsibilities.

Our objective was not simply to show that the U.S. company continued to exist. Through multiple forms of corroborating evidence, we demonstrated that it had progressed beyond the initial start-up stage toward a genuine and continuing operation with a foundation capable of supporting the beneficiary’s executive or managerial position.

(6) Building a Unified Narrative Connecting Business Development and the Beneficiary’s Role

We did not submit the foreign company’s documentation, the U.S. company’s business records, the organizational evidence, and the beneficiary’s job duties as isolated materials. Instead, we integrated them into a unified and coherent narrative:

  • The foreign company’s continuing operations established the genuine commercial basis for the multinational transfer

  • The U.S. company’s start-up resources and development plan demonstrated the feasibility of the new office

  • The U.S. company’s subsequent operations showed that the original plan was being implemented

  • The organizational and staffing evidence demonstrated how operational work would be assigned to appropriate personnel

  • The beneficiary’s duties and decision-making authority established that the position was primarily executive or managerial

 

The final record addressed more than whether the U.S. company had been legally formed or whether the beneficiary held a senior title. It explained why a company beginning with no employees and no prior U.S. operating history nevertheless possessed a credible foundation for development—and how the company progressed during its initial approval period toward an operational and organizational structure capable of continuing to support an L-1A executive or managerial position.

3. Final Outcome​

 

USCIS received the initial L-1A new-office petition and Form I-907 requesting Premium Processing on July 7, 2025, and approved the petition on July 22, 2025.

The petition was approved 15 calendar days after receipt, without an RFE, and was granted for one year.

Before the initial approval period expired, the company filed an L-1A extension petition with Premium Processing. USCIS received the filing on June 8, 2026, and approved it on June 26, 2026, again without issuing an RFE.

The extension was approved 18 calendar days after receipt and was granted for the period from July 22, 2026, through July 21, 2028.

This case demonstrates that the absence of employees or a prior U.S. operating history at the time of filing does not necessarily preclude an L-1A new-office petition. Corporate registration alone, however, is not sufficient to establish eligibility.

For a U.S. company starting from the ground up, the petition must use the foreign company’s operating foundation, a clear qualifying relationship, sufficient start-up resources, a specific and credible business plan, reasonable hiring projections, and a defined future organizational structure to demonstrate the reality and feasibility of the U.S. operation.

At the extension stage, the focus shifts from projected development to actual implementation. The company must demonstrate that it has begun conducting real business and that its operations and organizational development can continue to support the beneficiary’s executive or managerial responsibilities.

Premium Processing expedited the timeframe in which USCIS took adjudicative action in both filings, but it did not reduce the applicable legal standard or guarantee approval. The approval of both the initial petition and the extension without an RFE illustrates the importance of maintaining evidentiary consistency and strategic continuity from company formation through the initial filing, actual U.S. operations, and the subsequent extension.

4. Frequently Asked Questions About  L-1A Multinational Executives and Managers

(1) Can a newly established U.S. company with no employees apply for L-1A?

Possibly. The L-1A new-office classification is designed for qualifying organizations that have been doing business in the United States for less than one year. The absence of U.S. employees at the time of filing does not automatically make a company ineligible. However, the petition must demonstrate a genuine business foundation, sufficient start-up resources, credible business and hiring plans, and the ability to develop within one year to a level capable of supporting an executive or managerial position.

(2) Can a U.S. company qualify without prior revenue or customer records?

The absence of historical revenue or customer records may make the evidentiary record more challenging, but it does not necessarily preclude eligibility. Because a new company may have little operating history, the petition may need to rely on the foreign company’s business operations, the U.S. company’s funding and office arrangements, market analysis, projected expenses, business plan, and development strategy to establish that the proposed operation is genuine and feasible.

(3) Why is an L-1A new-office petition generally approved for only one year?

A new-office petition is largely based on how the U.S. business is expected to develop. The initial approval period provides time for the company to begin and expand its U.S. operations. At the extension stage, USCIS generally examines whether the company has actually begun doing business, developed an appropriate organizational structure, and established a genuine executive or managerial position.

(4) Does approval of the initial L-1A petition guarantee approval of the extension?

No. The extension petition must establish continued eligibility based on the U.S. company’s actual development during the initial approval period. If the company’s operations, staffing, or the beneficiary’s duties differ materially from the original plan, the petition should explain those differences and provide appropriate supporting evidence.

(5) May an L-1A executive or manager perform operational work for a new company?

An executive or manager launching a new U.S. operation may participate in certain start-up activities. However, the principal nature of the position must remain executive or managerial. If the beneficiary primarily performs sales, customer service, production, or other day-to-day operational work, USCIS may question whether the position genuinely qualifies under L-1A.

(6) Does Premium Processing increase the likelihood of an RFE or denial?

Premium Processing changes the timeframe in which USCIS takes adjudicative action. It does not change the substantive legal standard, guarantee approval, or prevent USCIS from issuing an RFE, a Notice of Intent to Deny, or another adjudicative action.

(7) What evidence is most important in an L-1A new-office petition?

No single document determines eligibility in every case. USCIS generally considers the qualifying relationship between the companies, the foreign company’s continuing operations, the beneficiary’s qualifying employment abroad, the U.S. company’s physical premises, capitalization, business plan, hiring projections, organizational structure, and proposed job duties.The critical objective is not simply to submit a large volume of documents, but to develop a consistent, credible, and mutually corroborating evidentiary record.

  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • LinkedIn
  • YouTube

This website and its content are for informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice.

By using this website, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Read the full details here.

© 2019 by Owen Gu Law Group PC

All rights reserved.

bottom of page