
U.S. Citizenship Application (Naturalization)
Naturalization is the legal process by which a non-U.S. citizen voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen. It grants individuals all the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, including the right to vote and the ability to obtain a U.S. passport.
The naturalization process involves several steps, from determining eligibility to taking the Oath of Allegiance.
Below is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before applying for U.S. citizenship, ensure you meet the following basic requirements:
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Be at least 18 years old
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Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)
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Have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
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Demonstrate good moral character
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Have basic proficiency in English and knowledge of U.S. history/government
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Be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the U.S.
Step 2: Prepare and Submit Form N-400
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Complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, online or by mail
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Gather supporting documents (e.g., green card, tax records, travel history)
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Pay the filing fee unless eligible for a fee waiver
Step 3: Attend Biometrics Appointment
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Provide fingerprints, photograph, and signature
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Undergo background and security checks
📢 Biometrics appointment notice will be sent with date, time, and location
Step 4: Complete the Naturalization Interview & Citizenship Test
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USCIS will schedule an interview at your nearest USCIS office
Step 5: Receive a Decision from USCIS
After the interview, USCIS will provide one of three decisions:
✔ Approval – Your application is approved, and you’ll receive an oath ceremony notice
❌ Denial – Your application is denied (you may appeal or reapply)
⏳ Continuation – USCIS requests additional documents or a retest
Step 6: Take the Oath of Allegiance & Become a U.S. Citizen
If approved, USCIS will schedule you for a naturalization ceremony where you will:
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Take the Oath of Allegiance
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Receive your Certificate of Naturalization
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Officially become a U.S. citizen
After Naturalization, you can:
✔ Apply for a U.S. passport
✔ Register to vote
✔ Sponsor family members for green cards
✔ Enjoy full U.S. citizen rights and responsibilities
Need Help with Your Citizenship Application?
Applying for naturalization can be complex, and mistakes may delay your case. Our experienced attorneys at Owen Gu Law Group provide expert guidance to help you navigate the process with confidence.
Contact us NOW @ info@owenlawpc.com
N-400, Application for Naturalization
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General Filing: $760 (Paper Filing fee); $710 (online filing fee)
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If your documented annual household income is not more than 400 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines and you submit supporting documentation with your application: $380 (paper filing fee)
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If you meet the requirements of the Immigration and Nationality Act sections 328 or 329 with respect to your military service: $0
USCIS periodically adjusts the filing fees, check with your immigration attorney for the new filing fees before you file.